Bihu is one of the most popular and important festivals celebrated in the state of Assam, India. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy by the people of Assam, especially the Assamese community. It is a festival that marks the beginning of the new year and the onset of spring season. The festival is celebrated three times a year, known as Rongali Bihu, Bhogali Bihu, and Kongali Bihu respectively.
Rongali Bihu:
Rongali Bihu is also known as Bohag Bihu or Haat Bihu. It is celebrated in mid-April and marks the beginning of the Assamese new year. Rongali Bihu is celebrated for seven days, and each day has its significance. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and is marked by various cultural activities, including dance, music, and feasting.
The first day of Rongali Bihu is known as Goru Bihu. On this day, the cows and bullocks are bathed and adorned with new clothes and ornaments. The second day is known as Manuh Bihu. On this day, people clean their homes, take a bath, and wear new clothes. They also offer prayers to their ancestors and seek their blessings for the coming year.
The third day is known as Gosain Bihu or God Bihu. On this day, people visit the temples and offer prayers to the gods and goddesses. The fourth day is known as Khodai Bihu or Hat Bihu. On this day, people worship the goddess of wealth and seek her blessings. The fifth day is known as Mela Bihu. On this day, people visit the fairs and enjoy various cultural activities.
The sixth day is known as Chera Bihu. On this day, people visit their friends and relatives and exchange gifts and sweets. The seventh day is known as Bohag Bihu or Bisu. On this day, people take a bath and wear new clothes. They also exchange greetings and wishes with each other and celebrate the festival with great joy and enthusiasm.
Bhogali Bihu:
Bhogali Bihu is also known as Magh Bihu or Bhogali Bihu. It is celebrated in mid-January, and it marks the end of the harvesting season. The festival is celebrated for three days, and each day has its significance.
The first day is known as Uruka. On this day, people build temporary huts known as Bhelaghar and spend the night in them. They also light bonfires and cook food on it. The second day is known as Bihu, and it is the main day of the festival. On this day, people wear traditional clothes and enjoy various cultural activities, including dance and music.
The third day is known as Gosain Bihu. On this day, people offer prayers to the gods and seek their blessings for the coming year. They also distribute sweets and gifts among their friends and relatives and celebrate the festival with great joy and enthusiasm.
Kongali Bihu:
Kongali Bihu is also known as Kati Bihu or Kangali Bihu. It is celebrated in mid-October and marks the end of the rainy season. The festival is celebrated for three days, and each day has its significance.
The first day is known as Kati Bihu. On this day, people light earthen lamps in front of their homes and pray for a good harvest. The second day is known as Kongali Bihu. On this day, people observe a fast and offer prayers to the gods and goddesses. The third day is known as Kangali Bihu. On this day, people take a bath, wear new clothes, and offer prayers to the gods for a good harvest
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